CapEx

Capital Expenditures in the chip industry – refers to the massive investments companies make in fab construction, equipment, and technology development. Leading-edge fabs cost $10-20B+, so tracking CapEx gives insight into capacity expansion. For instance, TSMC, Samsung, and Intel announce yearly CapEx budgets to build new facilities at advanced nodes. Government incentives (Chips Act, etc.) often aim to subsidize a portion of these CapEx outlays for strategic new fabs.

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